init

backend/src/common/guards/roles.guard.ts

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+import { Injectable, CanActivate, ExecutionContext } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Reflector } from '@nestjs/core';
+import { UserRole } from '../enums';
+import { ROLES_KEY } from '../decorators/roles.decorator';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class RolesGuard implements CanActivate {
+  constructor(private reflector: Reflector) {}
+
+  canActivate(context: ExecutionContext): boolean {
+    const requiredRoles = this.reflector.getAllAndOverride<UserRole[]>(ROLES_KEY, [
+      context.getHandler(),
+      context.getClass(),
+    ]);
+
+    if (!requiredRoles) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const { user } = context.switchToHttp().getRequest();
+    return requiredRoles.some((role) => user.role === role);
+  }
+}